Defying Despair
A sermon on Jeremiah 32:1-3, 6-15 & 1 Timothy 6: 6-19
by Nathan Nettleton, 30 September 2007
Message
There are plenty of reasons to despair of the future, but Jeremiah and Jesus show us a pathway of hope that overcomes despair.
Sermon
We
live in what is sometimes described as an age of despair. Many people
are living lives of quiet despair. For some people, it can no longer be
hidden, and they are gripped by times of crippling depression, while
others appear to be coping better, but often only because their despair
is expressed in more socially acceptable ways like overwork and
over-consumption and the mindless pursuit of pleasure. The level of
despair is no surprise. Looking around us, there are more than enough
reasons for all of us to gripped by despair. For many of us there are
reasons enough in our own immediate circumstances. Relationship
breakdowns. Redundancy or meaningless, joyless work and no foreseeable
way out. Failing health, either our own or in people we love dearly.
And if things are okay at home, we only have to lift our eyes and look
further afield to find plenty of reasons to despair. If the face of
climate change, environmental degradation, war, terrorism, and global
poverty, it is difficult to see the world having much future at all,
let alone one worth living. Perhaps despair is just realism and good
sense.
What
do we do with that despair? And what does that despair do to us? How
are we to live as followers of Jesus in an age of despair?
In
the culture around us, the most prevalent reaction to despair is to
block it out. We close our ears to the cry of despair, whether it comes
from within us or from around us, and live our lives as though we were
still innocently ignorant of what was going on. Social psychologists
have noted that this is a frequent reaction to being overloaded with
fearful news. If the nightly news bombards us with information about
environmental catastrophe and growing levels of global poverty, and we
have no sense of being able to make a difference, then we can reach a
saturation point where we close down and stop allowing ourselves to
feel the impact or importance of the news. We are paralysed into
obliviousness by the despair, and what usually happens then is that we
narrow the scope of our vision and concern ourselves solely with the
little bit of the world where we have some power to do something. If
that stayed connected to the broader vision, it might express itself in
the “think globally, act locally” approach that is the
cornerstone of most real movements of change, but usually it
disconnects the two and becomes just a “looking after number
one” or “me and my family first”. Without any hopeful
view of the future, we look only to our immediate pleasure and profit
and become oblivious to the plight of others. And so we get the example
of the rich man in the parable we heard tonight, stepping over the poor
man at his gate, oblivious to his plight. And we heard Paul urging
Timothy to urge those who were wealthy in the church to avoid putting
their trust in money. It is those of us who are rich (which in this
country is most of us) who can afford the sort of pleasurable
distractions that inoculate us against reality. Trusting in money to
secure our interests while the world falls apart around us is commonly
a symptom of despair. We have given up hope of anything but partying
madly until the end. As we confess here each Sunday, we can despair of
changing the world and neglect even to change ourselves.
The
story we heard about the prophet Jeremiah tonight is set against a
background of deep despair. Jeremiah himself has been accused of
treason and locked up in the palace dungeons in Jerusalem, but now the
all-conquering Babylonian army has surrounded Jerusalem and the siege
is on. Jerusalem is as powerless as Port Adelaide before the might of
the Babylonian Cats. The food is running out, and hope is running out.
The surrounding land is being laid waste and everyone can see that any
day now the walls will be breached and the people will be marched off
into exile. Jeremiah has been predicting all this for sometime, which
is why he was locked up, so you might expect him to be feeling a little
bit smug now, but Jeremiah is not known as the weeping prophet for
nothing. As the author of the book of Lamentations, we have a permanent
record of his intense grief and despair at the fall of his people.
But
in the midst of it, Jeremiah’s cousin Hanamel visits him in
prison and offers him a great deal on a block of land. A great deal?!
Yeah right! This is no better than an offer of a block of land through
which a freeway is about to be built. This is about as attractive as
being offered a good price on a block in Baghdad the week of the
invasion. There is no good reason for Jeremiah to buy this land. Yes,
it had been in his family for generations, and he was the only member
of the family who could keep it that way, but with the Babylonians
bearing down, he would only be keeping it in the family for a few more
hours. If Jeremiah was closing down and just looking after number one,
he’d be keeping his money in his pocket. Who knows what he might
be needing it for.
But
Jeremiah has not closed down. He buys the land. He even makes double
sure that the transaction is properly witnessed, recorded and the
papers stored. Is he nuts? What is he on about? “Well,”
says Jeremiah, “This is what the Lord says, the Lord of hosts,
the God of Israel: Houses and fields and vineyards will again be bought
in this land.” This is an outrageous act of faith. In the face of
despair, in the face of the overwhelming destructive might of the
Babylonian army, Jeremiah is making a statement of hope, a statement of
trust in God. No matter how all-powerful the forces of destruction that
surround us are, the future lies ultimately in the hands of the God who
is all-faithful and who will never forget or forsake his people. We
might be carried off to exile, but God will be with us even there and
God will bring us back and give us back our homes. “I’ll
take the land, thanks, and let that be a sign of promise, of hope in
the face of despair.”
Our
reading from Timothy spoke of “Christ Jesus, who in his testimony
before Pontius Pilate made the good confession”, and when you
think about it, that’s another astonishing act of hope in the
face of despair. Jesus knew what he was up against. He knew that he was
on his last chance to back down, to pull his head in, to comply with
the demands of the powerful authorities and get out of there with his
life. The shadow of the cross was looming ever larger and darker before
him, but there was still time to change his tune and walk away. He
could succumb to the despair and look after number one. He could claim
to have done all he could, call it quits, and walk away humiliated but
alive.
But
if he continued to bear witness to an alternative hope, a hope in a
kingdom that will come even if the powers-that-be do their worst now,
then he’s a goner. They cannot tolerate such resolute defiance.
But Jesus does not close down before the despair. Before the callous
cynicism of Pontius Pilate, he continues to bear witness to the truth.
“What is truth?” sneers Pilate. “A hope worth dying
for,” says Jesus by his actions. “The hope of mercy and
peace for all. The hope of a new day when all things will be made new.
The hope that even when death does its worst, life will rise up and
prevail.
To
act in hope in the face of despair does not come easily. When it
surrounds us like an army, despair feels all-powerful, and hope feels
like a mirage. But we have reason to reach for hope, because we know
that the Babylonian exile came to an end and Jeremiah’s foolhardy
purchase proved to be a prophetic investment in hope. And we have
reason to reach for hope, because we know that despite the horrific
finality of a tortured death on a bloody cross, Jesus was raised to new
life, to the life that truly is life, the life that is lived forever in
the safe embrace of God’s new kingdom. To act in hope is not a
claim that we can do anything much in the face of the forces of death.
Rather it is a claim that in the resurrection of Jesus, a new world has
begun, and that no military force, and no callous regime can prevent
its coming. It is a claim that the resurrection of Jesus has turned the
world on its head so that despair need never again have the last word.
The
return from exile and the resurrection are both calls to us to choose
for life, to refuse the selfish turning in and the callous hardening of
heart of despair, to trust in the promise of a better future and act
for it now. For a few of us, responding to that call may one day
involve the grand heroic act, the standing before a Pontius Pilate and
boldly bearing witness to a truth that Pilate cannot touch. But for
most of us, most of the time, it will happen in much smaller and
seemingly almost inconsequential acts. For some of us, when the reality
of despair takes the form of debilitating depression, just getting out
of bed in the morning and putting one foot in front of the other
through the routine tasks of the day can be an act of hope, our one
refusal to bow before the darkness of it all. Bearing and raising
children in a world besieged by terrorism, war and ecological
catastrophe is either an act of thoughtless stupidity or a
Jeremiah-like act of hope in the promise of a new world which only God
could bring about.
But little
acts count just as much as the big ones. We are bearing witness to what
God is doing, not ushering in the new age by the scale of our own
actions. We are called to faithfulness, not effectiveness.
Jeremiah’s purchase was not some big brave public political act.
It probably wouldn’t even have been noticed if he hadn’t
written it down so carefully. He just bought a piece of land against
common sense. Nothing heroic. Just an act of hope, of trust in a God
who can raise life from death, and bring home the broken hearted from
exile. Each little act of hope nourishes our potential to undertake
further acts of hope, and one little act of hope at a time we break
down the power that the voice of despair has over us.
The
fact that you are here tonight is a an act of hope, a bearing of
witness that something new is happening and that it is the hands of
God. It is a small act of hope that can nourish further acts of hope.
I’m more personally aware of that than usual today, because I was
living the marketer’s dream this morning. I woke up in a Gold
Coast resort alongside a beautiful woman, but as much as I enjoyed our
couple of days up there, if there is a place in Australia where it is
more obvious that people resort to the bread and circuses that money
can buy to numb ourselves against the hopelessness and despair of the
real world, then I’ve yet to find it and probably wouldn’t
want to. I’m here tonight because the salvation of money and
property and constant amusements that the Gold Coast promises is a
hollow mirage and although I struggle at times to see how there might
be hope beyond the despair the besieges me and the world I live in,
here at this table among you I have tasted hope. Little more than a
tease of a taste, but the first fruits of a promise, nevertheless. So I
am back here tonight to nourish my hope. And others of you have come
from different places of struggle and despair, or maybe this week the
despair has been a little more distant and you’re feeling fine,
but all of us are here because here is hope. Here we take a stand for
life, for peace, for a world of mercy and grace, a world that lies
still on the other side of exile or even crucifixion, but a world whose
promise of resurrection we can taste as we gather together around this
table.