A sermon on Matthew 1:18-25 by Jill Friebel, 23 December 2007
Just
when Joseph has sorted his way through this awkward and devastating
situation he gets a messenger from God. He has agonised over
what to do because he wants to
do
the right thing. He is a just man and he respects and honours the
law and he also loves Mary. There is so much hurt and confusion
for him mixed up in it all as well. Joseph is depicted as
“righteous”, and plans to divorce Mary but quietly thereby
caring for another person’s dignity rather than strictly adhering
to the Law, which demands are severe and humiliating.
But
a messenger from God appears with a startling and unexpected command of
God and he obeys. Joseph’s decision to live by the
heart of the law and not its letter is stretched even further than he
would have been prepared to. God is doing a new thing, it
doesn’t fit with his expectations, there hasn’t been any
clue from their scriptures that this is how God would fulfil his
promise to Israel, but Joseph commits himself to obey God anyway.
In a difficult moral situation, he attends to the voice of God,
and he is willing to set aside his previous understanding of
God’s will in favour of this word from the living and saving God.
It is the tension that continues through the New Testament
“you-have-heard-that-it-was-said-but-I-say-to-you”.
If
the first two chapters of Matthew and first 3 of Luke had not been
written we would not have the Christmas stories and carols. Never
has so much attention been given to something that has such little
mention in the Bible. The virgin birth, the shepherds, the wise
men, the flight into Egypt, the stories we love to hear and sing about,
especially if we were an angel, or a shepherd, a sheep or even lucky
enough to be Mary or Joseph in the Christmas play. They are
deeply embedded in our psyche.
Some
notable doctrines of the church have evolved from the theology that
comes from understanding the narratives – some that are not
agreed upon by all. Even this week the Archbishop of Canterbury,
Dr Rowan Williams, “has described the Christmas story of the
three wise men as nothing but a “legend”, and says not all
followers must believe in the virgin birth of Jesus.” The
Age. There would have been a time in my life when a statement
like this from an influential church leader would have put me into a
spin. It would have cast doubts for me about his faith and just
whether he really believed the bible which some will likely do.
Now,
I find myself in a similar position to him in that I too have been
doubted by some family members and friends whether I really believe the
Bible. Just on my holiday in Perth one told me she was worried about me
because she was sure I didn’t and that she thinks I am in danger
of going to hell. So while I have some sympathy for her fear, I
would also want to gently challenge her and others to read and ask hard
questions about what they believe and how they come about it. Can
they describe how they make decisions in interpreting scripture or do
they just believe what they have been told? We are all in this
ongoing process and struggle and at different stages of the journey and
whether we realise it or not all of us are interpreting all the time.
It is just that some know we are struggling with the difficulties
while others want to say, “This is what the Bible says, I believe
it and that settles it.”
During
the years of my own study, questioning and struggling I discovered that
the Bible isn’t flat – like the world isn’t.
God was doing a new thing in me and so “doing the right
thing” was turned on its head. What I had thought was
right, especially in regard to moral issues, was not nearly as
clear-cut as when I thought the Bible was flat. Gradually
“the magnitude and complexity of knowing what the Scriptures say
on a particular subject and what does it mean for us today”
dawned.
The
stories in question surrounding the birth of Jesus are complex and
controversial and from the bit of reading I have done I personally have
no difficulty in believing in the virgin birth. But I do not fear
for Rowan William’s salvation or doubt his character because he
may not. Nor do I think any the less of his biblical scholarship
and greatly value much that he has written.
But
what I do want to say is that GOD DID A NEW THING in my life (and is
still doing new things) and thus the question keeps coming, WHAT DOES
IT MEAN FOR ME TO DO THE RIGHT THING NOW in “this”
situation. What I once judged as moral or obvious now needs time
and pray and study. The Scriptures have become a living book, one
where God’s Spirit keeps bringing new light and another word.
We
as Baptists are know “as people of the word” but there is a
danger that it could mean a word that it is stuck in a certain cultural
form that has little relevance with what the living word means today.
It avoids the question of what does in mean for me or for the
church community now. In the past slavery was supported from what
Paul said, just the same as women’s ministry and same sex loving
couples still have Paul used against them. But the reality is
that it is not nearly so clear and defined – and the radical work
of Jesus continues to bring us to new ways of seeing. This is one
of the reasons why I appreciate our community here at South Yarra.
I believe we are attempting to be people of the word, attempting
to be open to being challenged about what it means today.
So
Joseph stands, at the beginning of Matthew’s Gospel, as a model
of what Matthew hopes for all disciples. He writes from such a church.
As Jewish Christians who had always reverenced the Law, they
sometimes found themselves torn between strict adherence to the letter
of the Torah and the supreme demand of love to which their new faith
called them. If they neglected the Law, they were accused by
others, and perhaps by themselves, of rejecting Bible and tradition as
the “unrighteous.” But Joseph is pictured as
“righteous” in a way that respects both the Law of the
Bible and the Christian orientation to love, even if it seems to
violate the Law. Matthew doesn’t explain how this can be
done, but the first story has made contact with a live issue in
Matthew’s church and ours.
I
have only just realised there was a niggling doubt within me which I
hadn’t put into words until recently that maybe I don’t
really believe the bible any more. But having spent time
reflecting and praying I know I do, and I hang onto it as though my
life depends on it. I believe in it as much as anyone. But we
have to be like miners and not Sunday afternoon strollers. If we
stay on the surface it looks flat. But if you get a pick and
shovel and start digging, you find another world you didn’t know
existed. Or get into the shafts of some of the scholars who have
gone a long way down and have a look around and you will find diamonds
and jewels that change your world. We just don’t
always have to agree on each other’s interpretation, but we need
to be doing searching and interpreting.
It’s
hard to give up the simplicity of thinking that every word in the Bible
is the last word, no matter how tied it was to its own time and
history. When I think of how hard it is, I remember that line
from the Tom Hanks character, the team manager, in the movie A League
of Our Own. When one of his players tells him that playing
baseball is too hard, he responds to her, “Its’ baseball.
It’s supposed to be hard. If it weren’t hard,
then everyone would do it.”
Matthew
narrates his gospel looking back from the resurrection. God has
done an new thing, the powerful, mysterious presence of the God of
Israel, the creator God, bringing Israel’s story to its climax by
doing a new thing, bringing the story of creation to its height by a
new creation from the womb of the old. Whether the details of the birth
story happened exactly as we know them or not it, doesn’t change
what it means.
What
new thing does God want to do in you? What is God wanting to
bring to birth in you is the Christ – the living Word - allowed
to form and grow within you? Are you like Mary surrendered to God
who said “Yes, I see it all now: I’m the Lord’s
servant, ready to serve. Let it be with me just as you
say.” “Doing the right thing” takes on
unexpected and difficult changes and choices as you listen to God.
What is the new thing God is doing in our community here as body
of people, how will it call us to new ways of doing the right thing?
Can we really be the people of the Word in action – the
evangelos – the gospel? And bring to birth something
beautiful that brings life and love to the world.